vicarious
adj. 替代的;代理的;发同感的
例句
She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure.
她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活,从这种想象中获得乐趣。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
他看着儿子射入获胜的一球,也同样感到欣喜若狂。
《牛津词典》
You'll sometimes see people refer to this as vicarious punishment.
有时候你会听到人们把它叫作替代惩罚。